Wazi kangakanani ngezinto zamathoyizi ezifuywayo?

Wazi kangakanani ngezinto zamathoyizi ezifuywayo

Namuhla, abazali abaningi baphatha izilwane ezifuywayo njengezingane, befuna ukunikeza izingane zabo okungcono kakhulu, okuthakazelisayo nokucebe kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba matasa kwansuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi asikho ngempela isikhathi esanele sokudlala nabo ekhaya, ngakho-ke amathoyizi amaningi azolungiselelwa izingane ezinoboya. Ikakhulukazi injoloba ekwazi ukumelana nokuluma iwukucabanga ukuthi umntwana akanakuba nokukhathazeka ngokuhlukana futhi akanasithukuthezi. Nokho, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zamathoyizi epulasitiki emakethe, kufanele sikhethe kanjani ukuphepha? Leyo yinto esifuna ukuxoxa ngayo nawe namuhla.

Irabha yemvelo

Irabha yemvelo i-NR, ikakhulukazi i-hydrocarbon isoprene.

★ Ebonakala ngokunwebeka okuphezulu, okuphephile futhi okungeyona into enobuthi (izinga lokudlala), iningi lamabhola amanani aphakeme kancane yile nto, uma intengo ishibhile kakhulu, kufanele ungabaze ukuthi irabha yemvelo ngempela, noma kunjalo, umzimba womuntu ngamunye uzoba i-allergic to rubber, uma ingane yakho idlala ngamathoyizi alokhu kukhwehlela, ukunwaya, njll., ungakhethi amathoyizi anjalo kuwo.

i-neoprene

I-Neoprene CR, irabha ye-neoprene, ingeyohlobo lwerabha yokwenziwa.

★ Ibonakala ngokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nowoyela kanye nokumelana komoya nemvula, evame ukusetshenziswa kumathoyizi enhloso ekhethekile, njengokupholisa ama-hockey eqhwa, izindleko zenjoloba yokwenziwa nazo ziphakeme kakhulu, zidlala izinkanyezi ezintathu kuphela ngoba amathoyizi avame ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo. yerabha, izoqukatha nezinye izithako, hhayi zonke ezingokwemvelo nezingezona ubuthi.

Ipulasitiki ye-TPR

I-TPR iyinto yerabha ye-thermoplastic, futhi amathoyizi amaningi avamile azobonisa ukuthi i-TPR.

★ Ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwesikhathi esisodwa, asikho isidingo se-vulcanization, ukunwebeka okuhle, futhi okwamanje iyimpahla yokudlala engabizi kakhulu emakethe, okusho ukuthi lokhu kuyimpahla yokwenziwa kunemvelo, noma ngabe inobuthi kuncike ekutheni ukukhiqizwa, khetha umenzi ojwayelekile.

Ipulasitiki ye-PVC

I-PVC polyvinyl chloride, ipulasitiki yokwenziwa.

★ Impahla ithambile, ipulasitiki yamakhemikhali okwenziwa, futhi inobuthi.

Ipulasitiki ye-PC

I-PC, i-polycarbonate.

★ Ingakwazi ukucubungula amathoyizi aqinile, angenakunambitheka futhi angenaphunga, kodwa angase akhiphe izinto ezinobuthi i-BPA, amanye amathoyizi aqinile asekhaya asebenzisa i-PC eminingi, kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha i-BPA-free uma ukhetha.

Ipulasitiki ye-ABS

I-ABS, ipulasitiki ye-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene.

★ Ukumelana nokuwa nokuvunguza, kanzima, amanye amathoyizi avuzayo azosebenzisa le nto, iningi le-ABS liphephile futhi alinabuthi, kodwa alikhiphi izinkinga zokucubungula nokukhiqiza.

Amapulasitiki e-PE ne-PP

i-PE, i-polyethylene; I-PP, i-polypropylene, womabili lawa mapulasitiki angamapulasitiki okwenziwa angenaphunga futhi angenabuthi.

★ Ukushisa okuphansi nokumelana nokushisa kungcono, kunobuthi obuncane kune-PVC, futhi ukugaywa kabusha kulula, imikhiqizo eminingi yezingane izosebenzisa le nto, impahla yepulasitiki eyinhloko cishe yilezi zigaba, abazali ekukhetheni amathoyizi ezinwele zezingane zibheka kangcono impahla, phela lamathoyizi alunywa emlonyeni nsuku zonke, kwesinye isikhathi agwinywe ngephutha. Kodwa ukukhuluma ngalokhu, lapho udlala ngamathoyizi epulasitiki, ikakhulukazi imidlalo yebhola, kungcono ukuhambisana nabazali, ithuba lengozi, ungalokothi ugembule.